Skip to main content

COVID 19 TO PAY WAGES OR NOT? BOMBAY HIGH COURT - AURANGABAD BENCH ODER 3OAPR 20 - WHAT DEDUCTIONS ARE PERMISSBLE

Key Points of relief (subject to Supreme Court's hearing petitions on MHA Orders.

- Allowances fixed to defray special expenses like conveyance, and food allowances may be 
   deducted but the wages are to be paid - no relief granted
- As the Mah Government has partially lifted lock down in select safe zones (Green Zones, etc>)
  deduction for workers who were directed to attend to work but remain absent may be considered subject to due process of law







 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE OF BOMBAY BENCH AT AURANGABAD
WRIT PETITION STAMP NO.10569 OF 2020
(Align Components Pvt. Ltd., and another Vs. Union of India and others) WITH WRIT PETITION STAMP NO.10570 OF 2020 WITH WRIT PETITION STAMP NO.10571 OF 2020 WITH WRIT PETITION STAMP NO.10572 OF 2020 WITH WRIT PETITION STAMP NO.10573 OF 2020

Mr.T.K.Prabhakaran, Advocate for the petitioners. Mr.D.G.Nagode, Standing Counsel for Union of India, Respondent Nos. 1 and 2. Mr.D.R.Kale, Government Pleader for respondent Nos. 3 to 5. ( CORAM : Ravindra V.Ghuge, J.) DATE : 30/04/2020 PER COURT : 1.

This matter is heard through video conferencing. The learned Advocate for the petitioners/Industries has no objection if this Court takes up all these matters for adjudication. The learned Government Pleader submits that this Court may consider these matters.

2. In all these identical petitions, the petitioners have challenged the notifcation issued by the Government of India, Ministry of Home Afairs dated 29/03/2020 vide which powers conferred u/s 10(2)(1) of the Disaster Management Act, 2005  been invoked to ensure that the workers, including the migrants, would be paid their monthly wages by the employers taking into account the peculiar situation on account of Covid-19. It is contended that though the Managements are willing to ofer work to the workers and though the workers would be willing to perform the work, restrictions have been imposed on the continuance of the manufacturing activities so as to restrict the spread of Covid-19 and as a consequence of which, the Managements have been mandated to reduce/shut down their manufacturing activities. In this backdrop, though these petitioners pray for exemption from paying monthly wages for the period of restriction of manufacturing activities, the learned Advocate for the petitioners submits on instructions that these petitioners are willing to pay 50% of the gross wages or the minimum rates of wages prescribed under the Minimum Wages Act, whichever is higher.

3. The learned counsel on the panel of the Union of India appears on behalf of respondent Nos. 1 and 2, and the learned Government Pleader appears on behalf of respondent Nos. 3, 4 and 5. Both seek time to take instructions.

4. I fnd that the Hon'bble Apex Court has passed an order on in a group of matters, in Ficus Pax Private Ltd., Vs. Union of India and others wherein a similar request by the employers / Management of Industries, has been put forth. The Hon'bble Apex Court has directed that the group of petitions be listed after two weeks. No interim relief is granted.

5. I also fnd that the Kerala High Court has stayed an order issued by the Finance Department of the Govt. of Kerala dated 23/04/2020, by which the payment of 50% salary has been permitted and the remainder payment of 50% salary was deferred.

 6. I am of the view that as the Hon'bble Apex Court is dealing with a similar cause of action, I would not be inclined to interfere with the impugned order and would expect the petitioners to pay the gross monthly wages to the employees, save and except conveyance allowance and food allowance, if being paid on month to month basis in the cases of those workers who are not required to report for duties.

 7. The learned Advocate for the petitioners seeks liberty to add the workers'representative/Union/Works Committee or intimate the workers'b representatives to come forward with an intervention  4 - application. The said request is accepted.

8. It is clarifed that since the State of Maharashtra has partially lifted the lock down recently in certain industrial areas in the State of Maharashtra, the workers would be expected to report for duties as per the shift schedules subject to adequate protection, from Corona Virus infections, by the employer. In the event such workers voluntarily remain absent, the Management would be at liberty to deduct their wages for their absence subject to the procedure laid down in Law while initiating such action. This would apply even to areas where there may not have been a lock down.

 9. Since the learned Advocate has caused an appearance on behalf of the respondents arrayed in the petitions, these matters would be listed on 18/05/2020 or on the day this Court holds Court hearing thereafter. The payment of gross wages by these petitioners to the workers, save and except conveyance/food allowance, shall be subject to the result of this petition. ( Ravindra V.Ghuge, J.)

SOURCE: LIVELAW.IN 

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

MCS MAHARASHTRA COOPERATIVE HOUSING SOCIETY MODEL BYE LAWS 1 TO 100

MODEL BYE – LAWS OF COOPERATIVE HOUSING SOCIETY (Tenant Co‐Partnership Housing Society ) 2014 1 I.PRELIMINARY 3 a. The Name of the Society bye Law no 1. a 3 c. The Society is classification bye Law no 1. c 3 a. The registered address of the Society bye Law no 2. a 3 II. INTERPRETATIONS BY E LAW NO 3 3 III. AREA OF OPERATION BYE LAW NO 4 6 IV. OBJECTS 7 5. The objects of the Society bye Law no 5 7 V. AFFILIATION BYE LAW NO 6 7 VI. FUNDS, THEIR UTILISATION AND INVESTMENT 7 ( A ) Raising of Funds bye law no 7 7 (B)Share Capital bye law no 8 8 (C) Limit of Liabilities bye law no 11 8 (D) Constitution of the Reserve Fund bye Law no 12 8 (E) Creation of Other Funds bye law no 13 a. b. c. d. 9 b. Major Repairs Funds bye law no 13 b. 9 (F) Utilisation of the Funds by the Society bye law no 14 9 a. Reserve Fund bye law no 14 a 9 b. Repairs and Maintenance Fund bye law no 14 b 9 c. Sinking Fund bye law no 14 c 9 (G) Investment of Funds

MCS MAHARASHTRA COOPERATIVE HOUSING SOCIETY BYE LAWS 101 TO END

MCS BYE LAWS CONTINUED FROM PREVIOUS POST 101 TO END 101. If all the business on the agenda of the General Body Meeting of the Society cannot be transacted on the day on which the General Body Meeting is convened, the meeting shall be postponed to any other suitable date as may be decided by the Members present at the meeting, however not later than 30 days from the date of the meeting. 102. The Chairman of the Society shall preside over all General Body Meetings of the Society, in case if the Chairman is absent or if present and is unwilling to preside, the Members present may elect a person from amongst themselves to preside over the meeting. 103. No proxy or a holder of power of attorney or letter of authority shall be eligible to attend a General Body Meeting of the Society on behalf of a Member of the Society. 104. Voting right of a Member and the Associate Member of the Society shall be regulated in accordance with the provisions of Section 27 of

Mere Abusive Language not a serious misconduct to inflict capital punishment - Madras High Court in Worker vs Hindustan Unilever Limited

Important Points: Alleged Misconduct: The Worker barged into the shop floor, where the Production Manager and H.R.Executives were holding a meeting with the operators of Hassia Machine;  b) he disrupted the meeting and started abusive language against the Executives and the Manager and scolded the Executive by name Sundaram in a filthy language and c) he also intimidated him by holding him by his shift collar, thereby created an unpleasant atmosphere Long ago, there was prior incident of misconduct. HC's View and reference to series of judgements: - Use of abusive language by itself cannot constitute a serious misconduct fit for capital punishment - The context and the provocations to be borne in mind while determining the punishment - The Class of the work-men and the abuse to be considered from the level where he came from    and also the time lapse which can unwound the harm if any caused - Consider the age of workmen, duration of the dispute  and the feasibility of he getting e